Justice close to home

By Meas Bunly

For more than ten years, Meas Pov has served as a Commune Councilor in Tang Kcha village of the western province of Kompong Speu. She is in charge of children and women's issues, domestic violence, and land conflicts.

One thing that she never forgot to do whenever she handled a case was to advise villagers to end their disputes through conciliations and not bring them up to the provincial court. Her only concern was that villagers would end up spending a lot of money to travel on a bumpy 40-kilometer road to the court, which is the only court in town, to seek solutions whereas their problems could be solved at the commune level.

Pov's advice was not very effective in convincing the villagers because she had no authority to pass judgment on any case. But they actually asked her where they should go if provincial court was not the option. Pov never had a clear answer.

Until July this year when the Ministry of Justice in cooperation with the Ministry of Interior and with support from the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) established Justice Centers in Kompong Speu's Korng Pisey and Phnom Srouch districts that people fully understood that their disputes could also be settled locally.

The center serves as a mediating and consulting office to which people can refer when they need solutions to the conflicts which occur quite often in their daily lives. Each center is managed by a director with legal qualifications and expertise assigned by the Ministry of Justice and their assistant is appointed by the Ministry of Interior. Officers in the center provide legal consultations to the villagers and suggest possible ways to settle their problems.

Simultaneously, two centers were also opened in Teouk Phos and Kompong Leng districts of Kompong Chhnang.

UNDP Access to Justice Project Manager Koy Neam considers the approach as a tool adopted from Cambodian traditions. He recalls that villagers always seek help from people close to them such as village chiefs, monks, and commune councilors.

‘If farmers argue with each other over tree ownership, for example, going to the provincial court is not a good option. They should get solutions locally, and this is the reason the Justice Canters are set up close to them, so that they can better serve the local people,' he said.

By the end of the year, the center will train Commune Councilors on conflict resolution techniques and educate them on laws such as domestic violence, land, forestry and fishery. These laws are very useful in tackling the frequent cases heard at village level.

For Meas Pov, the justice center provides her an answer she was always looking for. Now she knows clearly about what she should tell her villagers.

‘Justice Center is a place where small cases are heard and mediated,' she said confidently.

Comments

Why it took me so long to accept meditation?

Mountain-carved Buddha statue in Phnom Sampov, Battambang Having born in a Buddhism country, Cambodia does not make me meditate by default. Meditation is one of the core practices of Buddhists; however, many Cambodians, including me instead, are culturally bound to religious rituals. The practice is primarily for devout monks, practitioners and scholars. Throughout my education from primary to undergraduate schools here, I never encountered any mediation teachings, not even once. That makes sense because I was not learning in Buddhist monasteries anyway! But socially, there is a belief that mediation is only practiced by those who scarify their lives to pursue a religious path. This thought alone kept me away from trying it. I have no doubts about the benefits of meditation. It positively impacts our mental and physical health. Thousands of scientific studies have supported that. Though knowing this in my head could not push me to sit down, close my eyes and focus on my brea...

ទិដ្ឋភាពនឹកស្មានមិនដល់!

ម៉ោង៥ទាបភ្លឺ មេឃនៅងងឹតនៅទ្បើយ។ ពូប៊ុនលី ភ្ញាក់ពីដំណេកនៅពេលនាទ្បិការោទ៍។ គាត់ប្រះខ្នងដេកទៅវិញ ដោយគាត់ដូចជានៅងងុយនៅទ្បើយ។ “ផាំង!” សំទ្បេងលាន់ឮខ្លាំងអមដោយពន្លឺចែងចាំងមួយប៉ប្រិចភ្នែក បានធ្វើឲ្យគាត់លោតចុះពីលើគ្រែ រួចរត់សំដៅបង្អួច។ “អូ! សំទ្បេងផ្គរ និងពន្លឺផ្លេកបន្ទោរទេតើ! ភ្លៀង!” គាត់ស្រែកហាក់ដូចជាភ្ញាក់ផ្អើល។ “តើខ្ញុំចេញទៅរត់ហាត់ប្រាណយ៉ាងម៉េចហ្នឹងកើតទៅ?” ពូប៊ុនលី កំពុងសម្រាកលំហែកាយនៅមាត់សមុទ្រ ហើយមានគម្រោងរត់ហាត់ប្រាណនៅតាមឆ្នេរនៅពេលព្រលឹមស្រាងៗ។ វាគឺជាសកម្មភាពដែលគាត់ចូលចិត្តបំផុត ហើយមិនអាចខកខានបាន។ “អញ្ចឹងមានន័យថាខ្ញុំមិនអាចរត់បាន?” គាត់សួរខ្លួនឯង។ “ចុះបើខ្ញុំរត់ ខ្ញុំពិតជាទទឹកខ្លួនជោក ហើយទូរស័ព្ទក៏អាចខូច ព្រោះខ្ញុំតែងស្តាប់ចម្រៀងពេលរត់។ ស្រួលមិនស្រួលអាចរន្ទះបាញ់ទៀតក៏មិនដឹង!” គាត់ដើរទៅដើរមករអ៊ូតែម្នាក់ឯង។ ពីរបីនាទីក្រោយមក គាត់ទំនងជាមានដំណោះស្រោយ។ គាត់ពាក់អាវភ្លៀងដែលគ្របពីក្បាលរហូតដល់ជង្គង់។ គាត់ដូរស្បែកជើងកីទ្បាជាទីស្រទ្បាញ់របស់គាត់ ទៅពាក់ស្បែកជើងផ្ទាត់ ដែលអាចដោះចោលនៅឆ្នេរខ្សាច់ ហើយរត់ជើងទទេ។ គាត់ក៏កំណត់ទូរស័ព្ទដាក់ “Fly Mode” ដើម្បីកុំឲ្យមានសេវា ដែលអាចស្រូបរន្ទះ ហើយគាត់ក៏...

អាណិតគេច្រើនពេក អាចធ្វើឲ្យខ្លូនមានទុក្ខ! ផ្តល់ករុណាឲ្យគេវិញ ទើបនាំមកនូវសេចក្តីសុខ!

កន្លែងធ្វើការងារមួយចំនួនបានបិទទ្វារ បុគ្គលិកបាត់បង់ប្រាក់ចំណូល។ ចាប់តាំងពីមានការរាតត្បាតនៃជំងឺកូវីដ ១៩មក ខ្ញុំបានធ្វើដំណើរទៅច្រើនកន្លែងនៅក្នុងប្រទេស។ ទោះជាប្រទេស កម្ពុជាពុំមានការឆ្លងនៅក្នុងសហគមន៍ និងពុំមានមនុស្សស្លាប់ដោយសារជំងឺនេះក្តី ក៏យើងឃើញយ៉ាងច្បាស់នូវផលប៉ះពាល់របស់វាមកលើជីវភាពប្រជាពលរដ្ឋ។ ចំណូលរបស់ពួកគាត់ធ្លាក់ចុះ ឬបាត់បង់ដោយសារមុខរបរទទួលទានលែងមានដំណើរការ និងកន្លែងការងារត្រូវបានបិទទ្វារ។ ថវិកាសម្រាប់ជួលផ្ទះ ឬផ្គត់ផ្គង់ម្ហូបអាហារ ថ្នាំសង្កូវនៅពេលឈឺថ្កាត់ មានកាន់ តែតិចទៅៗ ហើយសមាជិកគ្រួសារនីមួយៗ ជាពិសេសកូនៗរបស់ពួកគាត់ ត្រូវរស់នៅយ៉ាងរឹតត្បិត។ ពួកគាត់មិនអាចស្ថិតនៅក្នុងស្ថានភាពបែបនេះបានយូរទៀតបានទេ! ទាំងអស់នេះគឺជាសម្តីរបស់ប្រជាពលរដ្ឋមួយចំនួនដែលខ្ញុំបានជួបសន្ទនានៅតាមបណ្តាខេត្ត / ក្រុងមួយចំនួនកន្លងមក។ ការគិតពីសុខទុក្ខរបស់ពួកគាត់ជាពិសេសកូនៗគាត់ និងមនុស្សចាស់ បានធ្វើឲ្យខ្ញុំពិបាកចិត្តយ៉ាងខ្លាំង។ ខ្ញុំបារម្ភពីរឿងមួយទៅរឿងមួយទៀត មិនអស់មិនហើយ ដែលធ្វើឲ្យចិត្តខ្ញុំកាន់តែស្មុគ្រស្មាញ លែងសប្បាយចិត្ត និងមានអារម្មណ៍នឿយណាយ។ ទុក្ខព្រួយ និងភាពនឿយហត់ចិត្តរបស់ខ្ញុំនេះ បើតាមអ្នកស្រាវជ្រាវផ្ន...

Bunly Meas

Search This Blog